Horatios Role In Hamlet :: essays research papers

Horatios role in the play Hamlet, which was written by William Shakespeare, is extremely important. In the premier(prenominal) place, Horatio was the person who told Hamlet about the ghost. He also had the job of watching Claudius while the play was going on in order to calculate if he showed his guilt. Lastly, at the end of the play, Horatio had to tell everyone the truth about Hamlet. Hamlet could not do it himself because he died along with eight other characters. Hamlet would never give up known about the ghost of Old Hamlet if it were not for Horatio. Marcellus and Bernado, who were just now guards they sought the advice of Horatio in order that he would also see this apparition. Since Horatio was such a good friend of Hamlets, he was the one chosen to tell him. Let us impart what we have seen tonight Unto young Hamlet for, upon my life, This spirit, wearisome to us, will speak to him. (I, &61646, l 180-187) Horatio, then told Hamlet the news about the ghost of Old Hamlet and that is when the whole drama of the play began. Hamlet states, I pray you all, If you have hitherto concealed this sight, let it be tenable in your silence still(I, iii, L 269-270) This scene is also significant because Horatio is the only other person who not only saw the ghost but knew what he told Hamlet.After the ghost told young Hamlet what happened, Hamlet had to design a plan to figure out if the ghost was from heaven or hell. He then decided to use the players as bait in order to see how the King acted to the play. After the plan was in place, Hamlet asked Horatio to join him and watch his uncle during the play in order to see his reaction Claudiuss reaction was clear, lead me some light. Away (III, ii, L 295) This reinforces Hamlets observations about the Kings guilt. Horatio then gives news back to Hamlet about the Kings reaction. Now, Hamlet may plan his revenge.Hamlet decided to kill Claudius while he was doing something evil. When Hamlet finally had the chance to kill him, he thought to himself, And now Ill dot. And so he goes to heaven, And so am I That would be scanned A villain kills my father, and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send to heaven.

Love in The Beauty and the Beast and Shrek Essay -- Movies Fairytales

Love in The knockout and the Beast and Shrek Love is a common theme not only in the entertainment industry, but as well as in life. Love sells, and people in the movie industries understand this and gain from the profit. Movies often portray get it on between two people who are some(prenominal)(prenominal) beautiful, and not always the best person they can be on the inside. In Disneys The Beauty and the Beast and Dreamworks Shrek not only do they have two people f all in hunch forward, but also they show how love is blind. When overlord Farquaad condemned all of the fairy tale creatures to Shreks (an ogre) swamp, he makes his way to the castle, with his trusty side-kick Donkey, to demand their removal. While there, he won a fight against the best knights of the land, and won the kick downstairs to go on a quest for Lord Farquaad. The quest was to go save Princess Fiona from the highest tower, where a dragon was guarding her. After successfully rescuing t he princess, it was time for Shrek to deliver her to Lord Farquaad. During the journey back, both Princess Fiona and Shrek fall for each other. After over hearing a conversation between the princess and Donkey, Shrek felt betrayed and unloved. During the wedding, Shrek found out that she too is an ogre, though only at night, and that she loved him for who he is. Shrek interrupts the wedding to give Princess Fiona, true loves first kiss, which turns her into an ogre forever. The two fall in love and get married. non only did they fall in love, but Donkey and the Dragon fell in love as well. Love was the major theme for Beauty and the Beast. The love for a father, a beast/ man, and for ones self. Papa, an inventor that does not yet have a following, took a wrong turn and came upon a ca... ...he could not. As well Lord Farquaad did not ever love Fiona but just wanted to marry her in order to become a king and not just a lord, and when Shrek expressed his love for Fiona and their wedding, Lord Farquaad could not understand how a Princess could fall in love with an ogre. Love conquered all things in both movies. Nothing could stand in the way of love, no one no matter what the circumstance could come between Bell and the Beast, and Shrek and Princess Fiona. Though when their love was revealed both the Beast and Princess Fiona changed to take true loves form, they loved and were loved for whom they were. The movies show a good example in life, how we should not date somebody just because of what they look like, looks fade, but personalities are forever.

Samuel Langhorne Clemens Essay -- Essays Papers

Samuel Langhorne ClemensSamuel Langhorne Clemens or commonly cognise as Mark two was an American writer and humorist. Twains writing is also known for realism of place and language, memorable characters, and hatred of bad faith and oppression. Clemens was born in Florida and then later on moved to Hannibal, Missouri, a Mississippi river port, when he was four years old. There he received a public school education. subsequently his father died in 1847, Clemens was assisted to two Hannibal printers, and in 1851 he began contri stilling sketches to his br early(a) Orions Hannibal Journal. Before long he was a master printer in Keokuk, Iowa New York City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and other cities. Later, Clemens was a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River until the American Civil War brought an end to travel on the river. In 1861 Clemens served briefly as a offer up soldier in an irregular company of Confederate cavalry. Later that year he accompanied his brother to the newly cre ated Nevada Territory, where he tried silver and notes mining. In 1862 he became a reporter on the Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City, Nevada, and in 1863 he began signing his articles with the assumed name Mark Twain, a Mississippi River phrase meaning two fathoms deep-safe water for a steamboat. After moving to San Francisco in 1864, Twain met the American writers Artemus Ward and Bret Harte, who encouraged him in his work. In 1865 Twain modified a tale he had heard in the California gold fields within months the author and the story , The Celebrated jump Frog of Calaveras County, had become national sensations. In 1867 Twain gave a piece of his mind in New York City, and in the same year he visited atomic number 63 and the Holy Land. He wrote of these travels in The Innocents Abroad (1869), a book burlesquing those aspects of Old World culture that impress American tourists. In 1870 he married Olivia Langdon. After living briefly in Buffalo, New York, they moved to capital of Connecticut, Connecticut. Much of Twains best work was written in the 1870s and 1880s in Hartford or during the summers at Quarry Farm, near Elmira, New York. Roughing It (1872) recounts his early adventures as a miner and journalist The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) celebrates boyhood in a townspeople on the Mississippi River A Tramp Abroad (1880) describes a walking trip through the Black Forest of Germany ... ... not disappear after Emancipation, but instead were reenacted or reaffirmed, with even more rigorous definitions of egg white, during the nineties when anti-black repression took multiple forms, legal and extralegal (87-88). Twains novel hints at both the racism of slavery as well as the racism of the world contemporary to his writing. In Latin America and the British West Indies, specific names were given to specific levels of miscegenation. Mulatto, or 1/2 white sambo, or 1/4 white quadroon, 3/4 white mestizo, 7/8 white. Twain plays with these ridiculous levels of whiteness by making Roxy 1/16 black or 15/16ths white. Daring to be different Twain did not stop at pestering the racism of the world surrounding him but also attacked the false pride and self-importance that he saw in humanity. Never bowing before anyone Twain stepped up to the plate and wroteBibliographyClemens, Susy. Papa, An Intimate Biography of Mark Twain. 1985. Eaton, Jeanette. Americas Own Mark Twain. 1958. Hargrove, Jim. Mark Twain, The Story of Samuel Clemens.1959. Twain, Mark, ed. Charles Neider. The Autobiography of Mark Twain. First right of first publication 1917, this edition 1959.

The Ethics for Internal Auditors in Communicating Inappropriate Financi

Ethical dilemmas occur every day in the accounting industry. We have witnessed scandals such as Adelphia, Enron, and WorldCom. They demonstrate the extent of unethical practices. The introduction of Sarbanes Oxley Act and stricter accounting standards have definitely helped mitigate unethical acts. Unfortunately, the incorporation of these systems is not sufficient to accomplish ethical business practices. Businesses use immanent auditors to help protect their financial reputation. An internal auditors role is to assure the organizations operations are conducted systematically, proper(ip)ly controlled, and with discipline (The institute of Internal Auditors search Foundation 3). The Internal Auditor position was created, as a result of a rapidly growing American economy, in the middle twenty century. The developing American economy, also known as the golden years, included inappropriate business practice. These practices included, but not limited to, stock manipulations and me ndacious business statements. Maintaining an ethical position will avoid the breakdown of organizational progress and the opportunity to correct inappropriate accounting procedures. As the need for proper accounting increased, the demand for internal auditors took place. An internal auditor will review and assure the quality of cash disbursements, cash receipts, corporate governance, ethics, financial reporting controls, bushel assets, project management, sales, and stock controls within an organization (J.L. Vergaert). It is important for the auditors to abide by and ensure the comp any(prenominal) follows the accounting policies and standards via proper communication and suggestion for correction of any inadequate process found while performing their functions.In addition t... ...hip Styles and the Moral Choice of Internal auditors. Volume 15, No 1, 2010Jean-Louis Vergaert, Sarbanes-Oxley and Internal Audit. 2002 Jubb, P. B. International diary of Auditing. Auditors as Whistleblowers Volume 4 153-167 DOI 10.1111/1099-1123.00310. Date 2000. PrintReporting and Relationships Case Study Internal A. Anti Essays. 30 May. 2012 Rittenberg, Larry Wayne Moore, Mark Covaleski. The Outsourcing Phenomenon. establish of Internal Auditors, Inc. High Beam, 1999.Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS 112)The Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation. Internal Audit Reporting Relationships Serving Two Masters. ISBN 978-0-89413-669-6 Publisher The IIA Research Foundation. Publish Date 2003. Print

The Fourth Amendment Essay -- essays research papers

Article VIThe right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against absurd searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, barely upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. U.S. entire AmendmentsPrefaceI choose the fourth amendment for two reasons- It recognizes a right that, inevitably, cannot be taken away from a person.- It was not written out of spite, but out of experience. I personally feel like this is an issue that, had there not been a provision in the Constitution, would have created some serious issues with the colonists. The quartern Amendment also almost gives the idea that there should be no problem with a person leaving his/her door unlocked, for the fellow citizens should honor the space of peerless another. HistoryThe Fourth Amendment came almost directly from experience of the colonials. But it wa snt introduced only as a fundamental right, but also as a major part of the English ideals as well. In England, Everymans house is his castle was an honored phrase, enforcing the idea that it is not only is it a law, but a right that cannot be delegated by any government idea. There are two major cases where this idea was tried. Semaynes Case and Entick v. Carrington.Semaynes CaseAccused of denying access to officials, Semayne exercised the right of a homeowner to defend his ...

The Fourth Amendment Essay -- essays research papers

Article VIThe right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. U.S. Constitutional AmendmentsPrefaceI ingest the fourth amendment for two reasons- It recognizes a right that, inevitably, cannot be taken away from a person.- It was not written out of spite, but out of experience. I personally feel like this is an issue that, had there not been a provision in the Constitution, would have created some serious issues with the colonists. The Fourth Amendment also to the highest degree gives the imagination that there should be no problem with a person leaving his/her door unlocked, for the fellow citizens should honor the space of one another. HistoryThe Fourth Amendment came almost directly from experience o f the colonials. But it wasnt introduced only as a fundamental right, but also as a major part of the face ideals as well. In England, Everymans house is his castle was an honored phrase, enforcing the idea that it is not only is it a law, but a right that cannot be delegated by any giving medication idea. There are two major cases where this idea was tried. Semaynes Case and Entick v. Carrington.Semaynes CaseAccused of denying access to officials, Semayne exercised the right of a homeowner to defend his ...

Linguistics and Language

1. The underlying assumptions, theories, and methods officed by psychologiest, linguists, and researchers ar believed to strongly affect the way each defines psycholinguistics. Please discuss round different conceptions of psycholinguistics in its relation to other branches of linguistics. Then, define yours. One of your reference should be fundamentals of Pyscholinguistics by Fernandez and Cairns (2010)OPsycholinguistics is an interdisciplinary field of study in which the goals are to s provide how people acquire quarrel, how people use language to speak and understand one another, and how language is stand for and exhibited in the mind. Psycholinguistics is primarily a sub-discipline of psychology and linguistics, but it is also related to developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, neurolinguistics, and speech science (Fernandez 2011). OPsycholinguistics examines the psychology of language psycholinguistics is the name given to the study of the psychological processes complex in language.Psycholinguists study understanding, producing, and remembering language, and hence are touch on with listening, reading, speaking, writing, and memory for language. (Harley, Trevor A. 2001. The Psychology of Language. ) OPsycholinguistic studies have revealed that many of the concepts employed in the synopsis of sound structure, book of account structure, and sentence structure also play a role in language processing. However, an account of language processing also requires that we understand how these linguistic concepts interact with other aspects of human processing to enable language production and scholarship. ( William OGrady, et al. , Contemporary Linguistics An Introduction. Bedford/St. Martins, 2001 OPsycholinguistics, there is a constant alternate of information between psycholinguists and those working in neurolinguistics, who study how language is represented in the brain. There are also closure link up with studies in maudlin intelligence. Indeed, much of the early interest in language processing derived from the AI goals of designing computer programs that foot turn speech into writing and programs that back end bed the human voice. (John Field, Psycholinguistics A Resource Book for Students. Routledge, 2003) OPsycholinguistics refers to the efforts of both linguists and psychologists to condone whether certain hypotheses near language acquisition and language competence as proposed by modern linguistic theories (e. g. transformational generative grammar) have a real tooshie in terms of perception, memory, intelligence, motivation, etc. (Hartmann and stork 1973) O.. psycholinguists are interested in the underlying familiarity and abilities which people must have in order to use language in childhood.I say underlying knowledge and abilities because language, like in all systems of human knowledge, can only be inferred from the careful study of overt behavior. (Dan Isaac Slobin 1979) O ground on my readin g, Psycholinguistics is study about language acquisition, language used one another, and study how language is represented and processed in the brain. Psycholinguistics is primarily a sub-discipline of psychology and linguistics, but it is also related to developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, neurolinguistics, and speech science. . Linguistic abridgment might use similar language data or language corpuses as the inclination of analysis. Please give an example of language use which can be canvas from different point of view, particularly from semantics, pragmatics, socialinguistics, discourse analysis, and psycholinguistics. Support your answer in term of their focuses of analysis. How are they similar, different, and how are they related one other. Linguistics study about human language as communication. In other hand, linguistics as fild of study that the object is language. Semantics is one of study that hand-in-hand with pragmatics. specializing in semantics studies, languageis study about the gist of wrangle, that is influenced by the context in which the forges are presented. Semantics study how words are given heart by their structure, tone, and the situation in which they are used. Pragmatics is bear on with the role of context in the interpretation of meaning. Pragmatics and semantics is different parts but the same general study. Both semantics and pragmatics are concerned with peoples magnate to use language meaningfully.While semantics is concerned with a speakers competence to use the language system in producing meaningful utterances and processing (comprehending). Sociolinguistics a close neighbour of psycholinguistics, can be defined as the linguistic study dealing with the functioning of language in society. Sociolinguitics has to do with the study of language from the pedestal of how social, regional, individual and historical aspects influence the language and its use in society which is specifically called speech community . OPsycholinguistics is the study of language acquisition and linguistic behavior.Psycholinguistics refers to the efforts of both linguists and psychologists to explain whether certain hypotheses about language acquisition and language competence as proposed by contemporary linguistic theories (e. g. transformational generative grammar) have a real basis in terms of perception, memory, intelligence, motivation, etc. (Hartmann and stork 1973) Discourse Analysis is approaches to analyzing written, vocal, or sign language use. discourse analysis is, like descriptive linguistics, a way of study language.It may be regarded as a set of techniques, rather than a theoretically predetermined system for the writing of linguistic rules. (Yule, George. 1983. Discourse Analysis. Cambridge Cambridge University Press). Doing discourse analysis certainly involves doing syntax and semantic, but it primarily consists of doing pragmatics. In discourse analysis, as in pragmatics, we are concerned wi th what people using language are doing, and write up for the linguistic features in the discourse as the means employed in what they are doing. . The objects of psycholinguistic studeis are addressed to language production, acquisition, and comprehension. Could you explain how are the processes of the harsh chord language uses in term of psycholinguistics analysis. Language production based on Levelt, speech production divided into four stage I. Conceptualization and formulation lowbred linguistic concept about first conceptualized in human mind by David Mcneill stated that linguistic concepts are formed as two circulating(prenominal) and parallel modes of taught. These are syntactic thinking and imagistic thinking.Then syntactic thinking and imagistic thinking ellaborate to conceptualize conversation in which speech utterance and gestures to be tied unitedly in time. But this concept has gone record. Formulation as the output of the process language production. Lashely state d that production and comprehension of speech is linear process. Based on tradition od examining speech production, sleep tangue as a window of the formulation process. II. slips of the tongue Slip of the tongue is normal mistake, it happen to spellbind the goof ourselve. Then we can immediately correct. Slip the tongue as the production process . ut this concept has gone record too. III. Articulation In this stage we consider about what happens when all of he information go from our brain to articulation. IV. Self-Monitoring Self monitoring seems that as final stage. It is not only offer speech and listen one to another, but also to keep one ear open on what they themselve saying. Language acquisition Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language, as well as to produce and use words-0 and sentences-1 to communicate. Language acquisition began the same with the cognitive science at 1950s.Chomsky argued that language a cquisition falsified these beliefs in a single stroke children learn languages that are governed by highly subtle and abstract principles, and they do so without explicit instruction or any other environmental clues to the nature of such principles. While Hence stated language acquisition depends on an innate, species-specific module that is distinct from general intelligence. Chomsky believes that every child has a language acquisition device or LAD which encodes the major principles of a language and its grammatical structures into the childs brain.In other point of view There are five stages in language acquisition stated by Chumbow and Adegbija (1984) such as babbling stage, the holophrastic stage, the two-word utterances, the telegraphic stage and recursive stage. Language comprehension Clark and Clark argue that language comprehension is mental process by listeners take in the sounds verbalised by speaker and use them to construct an interpretation of what they think the sp eaker intended to convey. (Clark and Clark 1977)In sum up, language comprehension is building the meaning from sounds.While Language comprehension is generally viewed in cognitive theory as con-sisting of active and complex processes in which individuals construct meaning from aural or written information (Anderson 1985 Byrnes 1984 clapperclaw 1985 Howard 1985 Pearson 1985 Richards, 1983). An-derson (1983, 1985) proposes that the mental processes necessary for comprehending aural and written texts are sufficiently similar that comprehension of both can generally be discussed as a common phe-nomenon. 4. Following Clark and Clark (1977), comprehension involves two processes-construction and utilization processes.The first is concerned with the way listeners construct an interpretation of a sentence from the speakers words. The second deals with how listeners utilize this interpretation for hike purposes for registering new infromation, answering questions, following orders, and regi stering promises. What really happens in our cognitive domains (memory) for both processes? Examplify your answer that the first happens earlier than the second OClark and Clark (1977) say that short-term memory is some related to the working memory in the construction process long term memory is dealt with the process of utilization.In other word In short, short-term but focus on the surface of the utterance (how the sentence is constructed) while the long one concern on the meaning more (how the sentence is properly utilized). Outilization, consists of relating a mental represen-tation of the text meaning to declarative knowledge in long-term mem-ory. This process is referred to as elaboration in other descriptions of the reading process. Utilization is the come upon to comprehension and the basic determinant that facilitates it. In any mes-sage, there may be an interplay between information we already know and information that is entirely new. . turnout of a speech requires s peakers to plan what to say before its execution. Theoritically, the plan begins firstly with discourse plan followed by sentence plan and, at last, constituent plan. What should be the underlying concepts of this order? In the execution of a speech plan, several mental activities happen, what are they? Explain your answer OSpeech production is the process by which spoken-2 words are selected to be produced, have their phonetics-3 formulated and then finally are articulated by the motor system-4 in thevocal apparatus-5.Speech production can be instinctive such as when a person creates the words of a conversation-6, reaction such as when they name a picture or read-7 aloud a written word-8, or a vocal imitation such as in speech repetition-9. Speech production is not the same as language production since language-10 can also be produced manually by signs-11. The production of spoken language-12 involves three major levels of processing. The first is the processes of conceptualizatio n-13 in which the intention-14 to create speech think a desired concept to a particular spoken word to be expressed.The second stage is formulation in which the linguistic-15 form required for that words reflexion is created. This process involves such processes as the generation of a syntactic-16 frame, and phonological-17 encoding which specifies the phonetic-18 form of the intended utterance, the third stage is articulation-19 which involves the retrieval of the particular motor phonetics-20 of a word and the motor coordination-21 of appropriate phonation-22 and articulation by the lungs, glottis, larynx, tongue-23, lips-24, jaw-25, and other parts. Levelt, WJ (1999). Models of word production. -26. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 3 (6) 223232) 6. Children acquire language faster than adults. Please give your arguments to take for or disagree to this asseveration. How do children use their utterance compared to adult. You should refer to, at least, four references. OChomsky poin ts out that a child could not possibly learn a language through imitation alone because the language spoken around them is highly irregular adults speech is often broken up and even sometimes ungrammatical.In ways understanding and establish meaning in words, children and adults are different. Children tend to focus more on the superficial physical characteristics of an object when defining the prototype for an object and when comparing a stimulus to that prototype. Thus, children will gradually their understanding of an object. Steinberg at all (2001) conclude the progress started from vocalization to babbling, babbling to speech, naming and using holophrastic for one word utterances, and using telegraphic speech for two and three words utterances.Another expert Mc Neill in Steinberg at all (200136) gives another opinion that the child who is learning language can compare the language that they have in their mind with what they hear from his parents. Children give priority to coll ocational links between words. For example, a child might respond with the word night when told the word dark, whereas an adult more likely to respond with the word wild when presented with the same word dark. Children may take time to discover the criteria by adult classify item as co-ordinates. 7.Language structure and language function can be seen differently by different scholars from the side of the meaning of an utterance. Please discuss your opinion about the function approach to meaning (the procedures and uses) Outterances has different meaning in context (including the situation, condition, location and the time in which the utterances are produced). For example Masak begitu saja jadi gila sih? this utterance May be in giving support or prompt somebody who just got disappointed or depressed. 8. Please quote a mass demonstrants discourse (at least consisting of ten sentences).Please analyze psycholinguisticly the discourse of the demonstrant by considering his/her mass psychology. ODemo guru bantu angkat kami jadi PNS. Kami telah lama mengabdi untuk negri ini. Kalau kami tidak diangkat jadi PNS, gaji kami tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan primer kami. Yaitu kebutuhan hidup keluarga dan kebutuhan pendidikan anak-anak kami. Guru bantu perlu diperhatikan kesejahteraan hidupnya. Dari demo guru di atas terlihat semua individu memiliki kepentingan menjadi satu yaitu meminta kenaikan Gaji yang tidak sesuai standar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan utama.Dari kalimat demo di atas, setiap idividu guru lebih memiliki power yang lebih besar untuk meminta kenaikan gaji dikarekan mereka bersatu menjadi satu. OMass psychology is a branch of social psychology-27. Mass psychology is concerned with the behaviour and thought processes of individual mass members and the mass as a whole. The main idea of Sigmund Freud-28s crowd behavior theory is that people who are in a crowd act differently towards people from those who are thinking individually.The minds of the group w ould merge to form a way of thinking. Each members enthusiasm would be increased as a result, and one becomes less aware of the true nature of ones actions. Other major thinkers of crowd psychology include Rene Girard-29, Gustave Le Bon-30, Wilfred Trotter-31, Gabriel Tarde-32,Sigmund Freud-33, Elias Canetti-34, Steve Reicher-35 and Julia Constintine. 9. How do you agree (support) or disagree to the following ideas a. language need not be taught, nor can it be suppressedOI agree that language need to be taught nor can be suppressed, Fernandez stated that language acquisition in the child is a indwellingly unfolding process, Every normal human acquires alinguistic system, and failure to do so is evidence for some sort of pathology. that children need to experience social, interactive language in order to acquire language. In fact, people acquire language at about the same speed during about the same age span, no matter what kind of cultural and social situation they grow up in. b. h ildren all over acquire language on a similar developmental schedule OI agree that children everywhere acquire language on a similar developmental schedule. Based on (Fernandez 2011) state that babies coo in the first half of their first year and begin to babble in the second half. The first word comes in the first half of the second year for just about everyone. In all societies, babies go through a one-word stage, followed by a rate of flow of early sentences of increasing length finally, complex sentences begin. By the age of 5 the basic structures of the language are in place, although fine-tuning goes on until late child-hood.Children all over the world are sensitive to the same kinds of language properties, such as word order and inflection. They make remarkably few errors, but their errors are of a similar type. While there is much individual variation in the age at which children acquire aspects of language, that variation is conditioned by individual char-acteristics of t he child rather than by the language being acquired or the culture in which the language is used. c. language is universal in human being OI agree with that statement about there are close to 7,000 languages spoken in the world today and, on the surface, they differ greatly.However, there are profound similarities among the languages of the world so many similarities, in fact, that human language can be thought of as a single entity. Language universals result from the way the human brain organizes and processes linguistic information language universals are a product of human neurology. Thus, a persons ability to acquire and use language is natural These universals do not derive from social, cultural, or general intellectual characteristics of humans. Instead, List of references Clark, H. H. and E. V. Clark (1977) Psychology and Language, New York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Fernandez, Eva M. (2011). Fundamental of psycholinguistics. Oxford. Wiley-Blackwell Steinberg, at all (2001) Psycholinguistic Language, Mind, and World. Malaysia, Pearson Education. Scovel, T (2001) Psycholinguistics. Hong Kong, Oxford University Press. Yasin, Anas. (2010). Tindak Tutur sebuah model gamatika komunikatif. Padang Sukabina Press -0 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Word -1 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics) -2 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Spoken -3 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Phonetic -4 http//en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Motor_system -5 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Vocal_apparatus -6 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Conversation -7 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Reading_(process) -8 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Writing -9 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Speech_repetition -10 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Language -11 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sign_language -12 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Spoken_language -13 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Conceptualization -14 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Intention -15 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Language -16 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Syntactic -17 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Phonological -18 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Phonetic -19 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Manner_of_articulation -20 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Phonetics -21 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Motor_coordination -22 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ vocalisation -23 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tongue -24 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Lip -25 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Jaw -26 http//www. columbia. edu/rmk7/HC/HC_Readings/Levelt. pdf -27 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Social_psychology -28 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud -29 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Girard -30 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon -31 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Wilfred_Trotter -32 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Gabriel_Tarde -33 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud -34 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Elias_Canetti -35 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Steve_Reicher

Rahab

Rahab women of the bible (a woman who Believed the truth) Rahab insolence, or fierceness, or broad, or spacious The Ra sidetrack of her name comes from Egyptian idolatry, Ra the sun god, this is from All the women of Bible by Herbert Lockyer, Zondervan Publishers Rahab and the two spies are the main charactersin Joshua2. Rahab was a prostitute (her occupation). She lived, geographically and morally, on the pass on of society.She lived at the time of the conquest of Canaan (the land north tocopherol of Egypt, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea on the west, Lebanon to the north was the Hittite Empire and Bashan, to the east were the nations of Ammon and the Ammorites, Moab, and Edom) by the Israelites Her house was located on the wall of the city and was strategically placed to lodge travelers. This was a prime location for her trade. Rahab had heard of the God of Israel and aced in doctrine.By hiding the spies she faced the risk of being killed if caught by the authorities. Howev er rahab knew it would take a step of faith to get her out of her present predicament. She did non intend to perish with the rest of jericho. She knew that if she did nothing- this would lead to her destruction. No one an serve two masters. She made a conscious decision to act in faith on what she heard about God. Rahab was an ancestor of Jesus(Matthew11-6).Her faith brought her into an immense inheritance. From a prostitute to the linage of Jesus Christ. This is what faith can do. No matter your stand out in life, rrespective of where you are or who you are a simply step of faith in Jesus Christ can turn your destiny around. By faith Rahab the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient, because she had received the spies in peace Hebrews 1131 The life of Rahab can be found in Joshua 2, Joshua 6, Hebrews 1131 Matthew 15 James 225

Human Resources function Essay

In this assignment we were instructed to select a business in which to analyze its Human Resources function. After a long deliberation I chose to discuss Tesco. There be several portions that influenced my natural selection one of these factors was accessibility of teaching on Tesco. I feel that in order to produce a vivid and constructive assignment, accessibility of background information is essential. Another factor that influenced my choice of business was familiarity, and the fact that I am a regular customer of Tescos and eat friends and relatives that run away for the comp either presently or take for do in the past makes producing an in depth assignment on Tescos Human Resource function, much more straight forward than if I had no awareness of the lodge at all in all.Tesco is a nationwide food retailer and has stores all across England as well as some parts of europium it specializes in the sale of food and other household goods and necessities.Tesco is todays lead ing food retailer in the country, however without good employees the connection would have never reached its current status and this is the case of most of the nations leading stores and companies. It is a well known fact that compassionate imaginativenesss is the most significant resource to any large scale business or company overweighing capital, buildings, land, equipment and materials or any other resource.The break ups of humanity resources are to attract and keep good, hard domesticateing, high shade staff. And the other purpose of the human resource domain is to dismiss low quality, lazy unhelpful workers who are known as liabilities to the company. This is important to a company like Tesco for high quality staff is hard to come by so it is important that the functional area under which the human resources is in does its beat out to retain good, hard working internal customers for as I previously mentioned the staff is considered to be the companys most significant resource.Another purpose of the human resources section in Tesco is to train and develop all their employees to enable them to reach their full potential and do the work in which they have been industrious to do to the best of their ability. By Tesco knowledge and developing their staff even the members of staff who are not the best at their jobs develop into sufficient high quality workers and this benefits Tesco for they could possibly save money, for instead of employing 10 workers to do one particular job for instance they can use 4/5 of the employees that they have been trained for the employees would be highly sufficient and would probably do the work quicker and of a higher quality than 10 new employees and in concomitant save Tesco money.Another purpose of the human resources sector is to go steady that Tescos avoids unlawful or unfair discrimination. This purpose is important for the company for if discrimination was not unavoidable by the human resource sector many wo rkers would find Tesco an un grateful working environment and when they come to work would put limited front into their job hence developing a bad name for the organization. The last purpose of the human resource sector, which I am going to put into perspective, is to mark off that Tesco operates within the law in relation to involvement and health and safety. This purpose is very significant for it provides employees with information about laws which apply to health and safety and employment wherefore they wont violate these laws unknowledgeable.Like most functional areas in Tesco the human resources sector also have activities that staff within the human resource sector have to undergo. One of the human resources activities in Tesco is to recruit, retain and dismiss staff this is an important activity and requires a lot of attention.The human resources center has to chew with the recruitment of staff, they have to hold interviews and undergo research for applicants who want t o work for Tesco. This activity requires not only interviews and research but it also requires the human resources sector to advertise placements. Another thing this activity requires is to retain good high quality staff the human resources can manage this by acting as consultants and helping members of staff in everyway possible.In addition the human resources have a duty to ensure that Tesco maintains a good working environment and therefore form good working relationships between staff so there is an endless pleasant felling in Tesco and it would prevent good workers from leaving Tesco as a result of hostility within the organization. It is also very important that Tesco allows its internal customers to have sick leaves lunch brakes etc. to relieve any pressures of work which the employees could fell they would need to resign.One more activity, which I am going to put in to perspective, is the paper bag of staff. The company has to deal with many incidents of staff dismissal eve ry year but it is the human resources sector that deals with them directly. It is the human resources job to give warnings to employees i.e. verbal warnings for lateness and then written warning etc. so when a employee violates Tescos company policy whatever it may be, it is then the human resources duty to provide a notice to the member of staff who has violated company policy that they have been dismissed from the company in other words sacked.Another set of activities, which the human resources sector has to deal with, is the training, development and forwarding of employees. The training of employees in Tesco is done solely by the human resource sector. It is human resource that decides what kind of training a particular employee call for, when the particular employee needs training and how long will the employee need to be trained for. For instance if a member of staff was appointed trainee manager of Tesco it would then be the righteousness of the human resource sector to d ecide how long the employee should train for depending on the particular employees personal ability.The training of Toscos internal customers is part of its employees development, the reason for this is because the training of employees is to do with the development of skills i.e. communication with customers. The provided training at Tescos helps develop skills for many employees every year for Tescos nurtures all its employees and gives them skills to carry along with them to prospective employment when they leave Tesco if they should leave.Another aspect, which the human resources sector in Tesco has to deal with, is the promotion of its staff. I feel every member of staff regardless of their single-valued function whether they are toilet cleaners or till assistants are entitled to promotion after being part of a company such as Tesco for a certain amount of time. However, the statement I have just made is not how Tesco runs its promotion opportunities there are other factors t hat Tescos human resources confront into when considering an employees promotion.One factor that the human resources look at is how interested you are with your work and how interested you are with Tesco itself, the human resources look for employees who have real gained an interest with their work and the organization when selecting an employee to be promoted, this is important for Tesco for an employee who has an interest with the company and their job is likely to put more effort and sufficiency in their work than somebody who has a low amount of interest for the company and their job. Tescos human resources sector also looks at a promotion candidates ability to get along with their fellow employees.This is also an important factor for Tesco when deciding to promote a member of staff to a higher affair for they want to promote friendly/pleasant characters as opposed to hostile/rude employees who dont get along with anybody in their current spot let a lone a higher role where they will be in contact with more employees. Another factor that the human resources look at is the employees ability to manage their current job exceedingly well. In my own personal opinion this is the most significant factor unconnected from how long the employee has been working with the company for when deciding to promote a member of staff into a higher position. I feel this is the most important factor the reason being is that you cannot possibly promote a member of staff onto a higher position with higher pay cheque and higher responsibility when they are struggling or just about managing with their current job.The next set of activities that the human resources sector have to undergo in Tesco that I am going to put into perspective in this assignment is the monitoring and maintenance of good working conditions. Good working conditions are enforced by Tescos human resource sector and disceptation of the conditions are presented to all new employees when they start at Tesco . Some of the information presented to the new employees on the list of harm and conditions include, the address of their work placements, the employees hours of work, the employees wage and also additional payments such as commission, bonuses and overtime. Also in them list of terms and conditions are employees holiday entitlements per year two personal and statutory days e.g. Christmas, whether the employee will receive sick pay and if so on what basis i.e. only with a Doctors note. In addition the list of terms and conditions, which are presented to all new employees at Tescos, include pension rights and any fringe benefits, for example share rewards staff vouchers etc.The working conditions are regularly inspected by staff from the Human resource sector to ensure that the working conditions in Tesco is kept at a superior standard to ensure that employees can do there work well without worrying about any obstacles distracting them from their work. The physical environment such as good lighting and ventilation, new-made furnishings and equipment, adjustable heating, low noise pollution and a restful color scheme.In Tesco, in their attempt to make sure there is an endless pleasant environment and good working conditions in the store the human resources offer employees personal services such as free medical screening and the handiness to talk to counselors whenever they are experiencing any personal problems. By Tesco helping their internal customers in this way it can help to relieve a lot of tenseness and maintain a good working environment for Tescos employees.The last activity I am going to put into perspective that Tescos human resource sector undergoes is health and safety. The UK law requires internal customers as well as employers to conform to the health and safety legislation. Like most organizations Tesco have a health and safety officers who advises the managers at Tesco about their responsibilities in regards to the health and safety law it i s, also it is the role of the health and safety officer to ensure all employees are kept informed about the health and safety law via the manager. In addition it is the human resources sector that makes sure that there is a ostentation of the details of the health and safety law that is displayed where everyone working in the store can in the store can see it.

Canadian Club Whisky Marketing Portfolio

MKTG 111 Group Portfolio Assignment Canadian floorshow Whisky December 9, 2011 Table of Contents Introduction3 Overview3 Strategic psychoanalysis4 Recommendations5 Competitive Analysis8 Target marketplace Analysis9 Positioning Statement and Positioning Map10 Marketing Communications Analysis15 SWOT Analysis17 Bibliography18 Introduction The popularity and piecewide success of Canadian participation can be attributed to more than sightly its great flavour. Review of key marketing components has given an all around understanding of the thought process refer in ensuring the success of this company.These components include, the analysis of the crossway, pricing, competition, commit market, position within the market, statistical distribution, marketing communications, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT). Overview boilersuit, Canadian purchase orders marketing operation is effective, drawing from its classic image. The products target market is in the first place males, aged 25-35, living in urbanized regions, with an $80,000 to $100,000 salary. Canadian Club offers a smooth taste with the industry standard potency in comparison to its competitors. The product is priced slightly below average at $24. 0 for 26 oz (LCBO, 2011). In Canada, it is mainly distributed through clear corporations and is available at any licensed establishment, along with its competitors. Canadian Club has promoted itself as a classic beverage for mature, yet adventurous adults and has focused a great track of upkeep on its ridiculous history, in advertising and promotions. The marketing efforts of Canadian Club be unique to their competitors and abide resulted in world records, including the worlds longest running foreign advertising campaign, and the worlds longest running promotion (Canadian Club, 2011) (Hide-A-Case, 2011).As a result of this, Canadian Club has seen an increase in sales and attention in the media. Strategic Analysis The face of Canad ian Club has changed drastically everywhere the past number of decades. It has fallen from its position as premium booze to a cheaper alternative. The distribution of Canadian Club does not differentiate from its competitors due to legal restrictions and is available anywhere that liquor is sold in Canada. What sets Canadian Club isolated from its competitors, however, is the price. Canadian Club is of high quality, yet their prices are set low.This gives the impression that it is of poor quality, which is damaging to the brand. Whiskies analogous Jack Daniels and Jameson have been successful with marketing their brands as the cool whiskies. Jack Daniels gained popularity after it became the drink of choice by the men of HBOs Entourage, a show that depicts the glamourous lives of current celebrities. Canadian Club is tooth root to see a comeback as a result of their sponsorship with motorsport events and illuminating their history as the whisky of choice in the 1920s (Canadian Club, 2011).In addition to this, Canadian Club has also had the worlds longest running international advertising campaign (The Adventure Series) as well as the worlds longest running promotion (Hide-A-Case), which energise their marketing efforts unique to their competitors (Canadian Club, 2011). Recommendations Canadian Club is on the right track with their recent work, highlighting their history. With goggle box shows like Boardwalk Empire and fed up(p) Men (both of which have promoted Canadian Club), past era themes are at the height of their popularity.This promotion can spark a new-fangled interest in people seek a similar image of old-time class (Kent, A, 2011). In the Damn Right, Your Dad Drank It Campaign, Canadian Club has promoted the whisky as the preferred drink to the consumers fathers. This promotion was very successful in bringing Canadian Club back into the spotlight in advertising. On the whole, their approach to bringing old-school back, has proven to be very s uccessful and should be continued (Damn Right, 2009). Originally marketed as a premium liquor, Canadian Club presently sets their pricing below average of liquor industry.In taste tests, Canadian Club has surpassed competitors like Crown Royal and Jack Daniels and its price should reflect this. By gull up its price from $23. 40 for a 26 oz store to approximately $30. 00, consumers will observe Canadian Club to be of higher quality and value. It is exceedingly recommended that nothing be changed about the product itself. In order to maintain its classic status, the feeding bottle, labeling, flavour, and production process should remain true to its original state. Changing the bottle and labeling of Canadian Club may also result in being poorly received by current customers and Canadian Club may meet sales.As a result of strict Canadian liquor distribution laws, there is very little that can be done or can be recommended in terms of determining the placement of Canadian Club. Ca nadian Club is available in any licensed store and most bars crossways Canada (LCBO, 2011). To establish a future customer base, creating and promoting a unique new cocktail menu featuring Canadian Club as the cocktail base would be effective. There have been many Boardwalk Empire inspired cocktails bring aboutd with Canadian Club Whisky, that can be made up into a small booklet, sold with a 26 oz bottle of Canadian Club.Some of these drinks include the Boardwalk Manhattan, the Tea-Totaller Teaser, and the Top Hat (Loughlin, C, 2010). Teaming up Canadian Club and HBOs Boardwalk Empire with a new contest promotion would work beneficially for both parties. A four-day trip to Atlantic city, the setting of Boardwalk Empire, as well as the location where Canadian Club was smuggled into America during Prohibition would be an excellent promotion. This would encourage fans of both, the television show and the whisky, to participate, while also reaching out to potential customers.While it is common to find winter bundles, Canadian Club should make summer themed bundles as a way of promoting it as more than just a cold weather beverage. With new mixed drinks that are incorporating Canadian Club, it is recommended that they create bundles that include merchandise like t-shirts, baseball hats, and aviator-style sunglasses. Canadian Club has been granted royal warrants of Queen Victoria, King Edward VII, King George V, King George VI, and Queen Elizabeth II (Canadian Club, 2011). Creating an advertising campaign, reflecting on this would be effective.The campaign could go in one of many directions. For example, they might choose to use classic imaged with Canadian Club bottles superimposed nearby, or by using attractive, royal-themed artwork, depicting Canadian Club as a drink fit for royalty. Canadian Club has received a great deal of attention from their unique and long-running Hide-A-Case promotion. With still a number of cases that have been hidden around the world, still unfound, there should be more marketing efforts to draw attention to this with more clues, and possibly, additional hidden cases. Competitive Analysis Target Market AnalysisTarget Market Profile Categories Variables Typical Breakdowns Geographics Region Ontario, British Columbia City or census metropolitan area (CMA) size 1,000,000-4,000,000 Density Urban Climate Cold, warm Demographics Age 25-35 Gender Male Family size 1-2, 3-4 Stage of family aliveness cycle Adult single, adult married, no children, young children Income $80,000-$100,000 Occupation Professional, managerial Education College/university graduate Ethnic background Caucasian, Asian, African-American, Hispanic Home ownership get home, rent homePsychographics Personality Adventurous, mature, extraverted Lifestyle (Goldfarb Segments) Fun, affable, easy-going, friendly Behaviouristics Benefits sought Entertainment, relaxation, socialization Usage rate Medium user User status unshakable user Loyalt y status Medium-strong Positioning Statement and Positioning Map Canadian Club Whisky is positioned in the boozer beverage market as smooth, pure, high quality whisky. This product is ideal for those who enjoy an adventurous and sociable lifestyle. It focuses on its revolutionary length of aging, bringing a higher quality of whisky. wet Smooth Harsh ? Weak ? Canadian Club Whisky ? Jameson Irish Whiskey ? Crown Royal Whisky ? Jack Daniels Tennessee Whisky ? Smirnoff Vodka ? Budweiser Lager intersection Analysis Core product Actual product Augmented product * The consumer may experience a feeling of relaxation and excitement, which creates an atmosphere of enjoyment. * A mark product a liquid beverage within a bottle, covered with a label. * Able to be exchanged bottle for a recycling refund. determine Analysis Pricing Strategy Price $24. 40 750 ml bo ttle Demand-Oriented Pricing Bundle For seasonal holidays, Canadian Club sells bottles bundled with rock glasses for a higher price than a regular bottle, however the glasses offer a greater value to the bundle. Penetration The average price of a 750 ml bottle of spirits is $26. 00. Canadian Club is sold at a cheaper rate to be more appealing to consumers. Competition-Oriented PricingBelow Market Most spirits are sold for a higher price than Canadian Club. This gives Canadian Club an edge against the competition. Competitive Pricing Analysis Canadian Club Jameson Jack Daniels Crown Royal Smirnoff Budweiser LCBO 24. 40 30. 30 29. 85 34. 45 24. 45 23. 50 SAQ 21. 99 30. 25 29. 99 29. 99 23. 25 22. 50 Liquor mart 24. 99 27. 85 27. 25 26. 99 22. 99 22. 32 BC Liquor 23. 75 32. 99 29. 99 27. 99 24. 99 27. 29 NSLC 26. 98 30. 99 29. 99 29. 99 26. 98 25. 79 Liquor World 23. 85 32. 95 27. 25 34. 85 22. 95 23. 85Distribution Analysis Distribution Strategy Canadian Club is distributed in al l provinces/territories exclusively. This is due to strict laws set out provincially that control the sale and distribution of alky beverages. Most provinces and territories have kept total or near-total control over the sale of liquor. Quebec and Alberta have managed their own municipal liquor stores, yet have allowed liquor sales in some sell stores. Distribution Channels Government-Owned Liquor Store (LCBO) Producer (Beam Inc. ) Producer (Beam Inc. ) Consumer Consumer Retailer (LCBO) Retailer (LCBO)The most popular distribution channel in Canada is the number of government-owned liquor stores, province-to-province. Few provinces have alternative channels for distributing hard liquor. Because this channel is strictly controlled by the government, the product goes directly into the retail stores from the producer. It is then available to the consumer. This retail store also acts a wholesaler to private retailers and businesses. Private Liquor Store (Liquor Mart) Producer (Beam In c. ) Producer (Beam Inc. ) contact wholesaler Very few private liquor stores are in operation in Canada. The liquor goes rom the producer to the wholesaler which is also the government-owned retail stores like LCBO. The private retailer must purchase their liquor from their provincial liquor wholesaler for resale to the consumer. Private retailer Private retailer Consumer Consumer Private Online Retailer (Whisky Exchange) Wholesaler Wholesaler Producer (Beam Inc. ) Producer (Beam Inc. ) Similar to private retail stores, online stores must go through the same distribution process. This means purchasing from the government-controlled wholesaler before direct resale to the consumer online. Online retail Online retail ConsumerConsumer Private Business (Fox and the Fiddle Pub) Producer (Beam Inc. ) Producer (Beam Inc. ) Government-controlled retail Government-controlled retail The distribution of Canadian Club to business is strictly controlled by the government. As such, businesses a re only entitled to purchase their liquor from government-controlled retailers. Industrial user Industrial user Marketing Communications Analysis usual Relations The public relations in The Canadian Club Whisky is approached in a variety of ways. For example the fourth season premiere ofMad Manwas the first episode that involved Canadian Club whiskey.Cumulative results of that product placement across the season * Overall Placement Value $495,200Audience * Reach 13,755,960 * Overall Audience Retention 8,671,500 * Positive Feeling from Placement 933,984 * Influence to Purchase from Viewing 36,040 They also hold special events such as Canadian Club Whisky Historic Treasure Hunt where truly unique treasure hunts, starting in Windsor, Canada at the Canadian Club Heritage Centre, participants will show more about Canadian Clubs rich heritage and could possibly win $100,000.The last method they use is through their website at www. thecanadianclubwhisky. com , where show you the history tush and all there advertisement. Advertising Canadian Club has multiple advertising tools that are used to promote their product. Canadian Club is advertised in a number of ways on television. This includes television commercial advertisements, occasionally running them in movie theatre previews and product placement in hit serial publication like Mad Men and Boardwalk Empire. Magazine advertisements are used as well as posters in subways and billboards.Canadian Club is also connected on online social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter to allow people to hear news about the product and also voice their opinion. Canadian Club is also involved in motorsport sponsorship including the Molson Indy, which allows the brand name to get out to thousands of spectators. Advertising is also seen in private business to which Canadian Club gives free merchandise. This merchandise includes coasters, panorama glasses, shot glass pads, matts, signs, and clothing.Direct Response Canadia n Club sends out sales representatives to bars and clubs in order to promote their product as well as convince the bar/club owner make a purchase or continue purchasing from Canadian Club. The LCBO offers catalogues, based on the season, which establishes a conjoin between the consumer and Canadian Club. On the Canadian Club website, they have a micro-site that divulges their history during Prohibition in connection with the currently airing hit tv-show Boardwalk Empire.On the website, they contribute links to cocktails a consumer may make using Canadian Club, educational videos, as well as photos of some of the most prominent Prohibition players. sales Promotion Canadian Club received its first royal patronage from Queen Victoria and her husband Prince Albert. Canadian Club has a micro-site that educates customers on its image during the Prohibition. Canadian Club also sponsors F1 driving. Starting in 1967, Canadian Club held a promotion that included hiding cases of Canadian C lub all over the world.The public were given clues and to this day, still three cases remain unfound, one being in the North Pole. Location of Factor TYPE OF FACTOR Favourable hostile Internal Strengths * Prominent brand awareness in over 150 countries * Bartenders have been using CC in their drinks since its early years * Legendary, smooth gusto * Flavours are flexible and vary for different preferred tastes Weaknesses * Price of product(s) may be more than that of competing companies * Monopolies may create high barriers that are hard to overcome, for new companies/products wishing to enter a market (ie.Expanding) * Indirect competition from other companies that sell other alcoholic products may take away consumers External Opportunities * increase demand for new flavours and/or access to the brand in more countries around the world * Increasing demand for Whiskey over other alcoholic beverages due to changes in preferences (socio-cultural forces) Threats * Cheaper products w ith a similar taste to that of CC * Competition with other alcoholic beverages * Socio-cultural forces may influence consumer preferences SWOT AnalysisBibliography Official Canadian Club Website. (2011). Canadian Club Import Company. Deerfield, IL. Retrieved December 8, 2011, from www. canadianclubwhisky. com LCBO Retail Website. (2011). Liquor Control Board of Ontario. Retrieved December 8, 2011, from www. lcbo. com Hide-A-Case. (2011). Canadian Club Import Company. Deerfield, IL. Retrieved on December 8, 2011, from www. hideacase. com Canadian Club Damn Right. (2009). The Arf. Retrieved on December 8, 2011, from http//thearf-org-aux-assets. s3. amazonaws. om/ogilvy/cs/Ogilvy-09-CS-CanadianClubWhisky. pdf Kent, A. (2011, April). Canadian Club The Unofficial Whisky of Prohibition. Good Food Revolution. Retrieved on December 8, 2011, from www. goodfoodrevolution. wordpress. com/2011/04/19/canadian-club-the-unofficial-whisky-of-prohibition/ Loughlin, C. (2010). research Prohibition Cocktails with Canadian Club & Boardwalk Empire. The Intoxicologist. Retrieved on December 8, 2011, from www. intoxicologist. net/2010/10/exploring-prohibition-with-canadian-club-cockt

Would Juluis caesar be a good king

Would Julius Caesar be a good king? Julius Caesar takes place in ancient Rome in 44 B. C. He was never technically king, plainly he came close to having the powers of a king, but he got killed before he could become one. He is very arrogant throughout the story while he is still alive. He is pretty stubborn while being p retty manipulative Just wish well almost every character in the play. I dont feel like he provide be a good king just because of his arrogance. He also had his good qualities like being a military astermind.Caesar shows us his arrogance throughout the play. For example in Act 1 Scene 2 he says Such men as he be never at hearts ease Whiles they behold a greater than themselves, and therefore are they very dangerous. I rather tell thee what is to be feard than what I fear, for always I am Caesar . In this quote we can see that is Caesar unashamed of how arrogant he is being. This arrogance would cause him to do other errors like he did later in the story like ignori ng his wifes dreamHe was great ruler because he led Rome in the right direction, but by doing so, in the process he was an arrogant and selfish ruler. He was great for Rome as a ruler but non for the people. Just like Brutus utter in Act 2 Scene 1 And therefore think him as a serpents egg which, natchd, would, as his kind, grow mischievous, and ill shell. Here Brutus is compare Caesar to a Serpents Egg that is should be destroyed before it hatches and becomes dangerous if he becomes king.They are not afraid of him ecause he is a tyrant but will become one if he becomes the king of Rome. In the book Julius Caesar manipulation seems like a varsity sport. In Act 2 Scene 1 Caesar really deceives the Romans. He is putting a show and refusing that he doesnt want the flower, even though he would secretly love it deep inside. He thinks that refusal to the crown in front of the public is a smart political tactic to get people to love him and think he less ambitious or for lack of bette r word desperate.This is also a form of reverse hycology as Caesar is using it to make the crowd like him and even consider reservation him king as he is not greedy and hungry for it. In conclusion Caesar would be a great king for Rome but not for the Romans. He is a genius in warfare but is very arrogant which cost him his life. If he was king his arrogance would definitely be his downfall. And the romans would dislodge out that he was manipulating them, it was Just a matter of time. He would be a very good war chief of be a ruler with Pompey but not a king all by himself.

Debate & MySpace Essay

The motion here today is that Social networking sites can actuall(a)y develop more harm than good. We do not however deny the fact that in todays society, these social networking sites do bring benefits to our daily behavior and also in the ever growing business industry. For example, it helps us connect with our loved ones who are halfway round the globe, or even a trade platform for business developers with its vast consumer reach.On the other hand, what we are affirming today is that despite it upsides, it can bring or so MORE harm than good. It is an increasingly unjustifi suitable fact, especially with the ease of access to the internet to virtually anyone, that these social media can fall in more negative effects than good.This is Veronica, she entrust be speaking about the negative effects that it will bring to our health and financial fraud.Secondly, Hema will elaborate further the effects on business risk and personal risk.Thirdly, Nazrul will touch on the topic of pr oductivity and cyber-criminal activities.Last but not least, Joshua will briefly wrap up about this debate.This is a 5-round debate, and we look away to challenging our opponent in this contr all oversial topic.Social networking sites are websites that facilitate communication between 2 or more individuals. When we are communicating with 2 or more individuals, many fail to realise that we are essentially putting out information on ourselves out there on the manhood Wide Web.There are obviously a lot of privacy issues at hand when this happens. Im certain that the opposition will postulate that we have control of what we share over the internet, and we can prevent these issues from happening. Even if we are very(prenominal) careful on what information we share, we still cannot prevent all forms of privacy violationfrom happening.An article on The Guardian UK states that Facebook users are unwittingly revealing intimate secrets including their sexual orientation, drug use or poli tical beliefs. A research shows that just by looking at a users Like activities, they can predict information about the user. Researchers are able to predict a users characteristics, race, religion, beliefs and political views with up to an accuracy rate of a shocking 88%.Even if we do put in controls, data on these sites are still accessible to anyone, especially those with expertise in the IT arena. A student from the University of Georgia is suing her university of $2 million dollar over the misuse of her Facebook picture. The University have pulled out a picture of her in a bikini from her social media account for a district-wide presentation campaign raising sensory faculty on what not to do on social media. Incidentally, this student has set her privacy settings to only allow her friends to view her pictures.These examples here gives a fair interpretation of how our personal information can be accessed by almost anyone regardless of the measures that we took to protect our i nformation. And if the opposition party would like to argue that it is the users finish NOT to put anything on the social sites, then I think that it would be considered as NOT USING these social media sites in any case, and as such, would be irrelevant to the topic of today.Another issue that I would like to address today is Cyber Bullying. Cyber bullying is a very serious problem because its very harmful to younger generation psychologically and also physically. Most bullies dont think about what they say or do have an enormous effect on others. A very famous case sparked the attention of many people to realize that cyber bullying does have a very negative effect. The case of Amanda Todd shocked the world as she posted a video before committing suicide. In the black & white video, Amanda tells the world her fiction of historic period of bullying.I now would like to pass on to my fellow colleague who will go on to the second point.Cyber BullyingAmanda Toddhttp//www.abc4.com/cont ent/news/top_stories/story/Girl-Commits-Suicide-After-Being-Cyber-Bullied/qIO2h9LBhUaCEB_3oQlbzg.cspxJessica Laneyhttp//www.nydailynews.com/news/national/social-media-blamed-teen-suicide-article-1.1218550Eden Wormerhttp//abcnews.go.com/US/bullied-teen-commits-suicide-posting-loves-haterz/story?id=15887174http//www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/mar/11/facebook-users-reveal-intimate-secretshttp//www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/student-sues-school-district-for-using-her-facebook-bikini-picture-in-school-wide-presentation/http//www.nydailynews.com/life-style/selfies-damage-relationships-study-article-1.1424830http//www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/internet-is-bad-for-kids-mental-health-237178.htmlIn Wake Of Teen Suicides, Ask.fm Faces A Myspace Problem

Over Population In India

CIA World Fact book inform India as second in rank for the most populated country as of July 2003 survey. The country possesses 170 million hectares of land and has the ability to produce high quantity of crop yields. In 1999, India was reported as second to the highest producer of both rice and wheat. However, the government activity cannot sustain the biological demands of their countrymen due to their increasing tribe.In the same year, 53% of its macrocosm particularly children at the age of 5 years old was malnourished and 37% experienced lack of supply for fresh water. 5% of the population was reported below average in the poverty line. Almost 15 million people in Bombay consider sidewalks as their beds. The unstoppable increase in population made the problems worse because each day new babies were born and their needs are not being met. Both arguments must be addressed because no matter how good the government is, if the population is too large, shortage of basic needs wil l challenge the country. Lowering the population is one attempt to cream the problem.It is by examining the birth evaluate to death rates. If the death rates exceed birth rates, the population is decreasing. Decrease in birthrates and increase in death rates is ways to lower the growth rates. Since the focus of their government is how to improve quality life, lowering the birth rates is a more acceptable option. But this consequence brought discrimination for women. They prefer to have male babies because they considered women as producers of life.Deprivation in foods, health services, education and abortion of female fetuses ranged. Former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi started forced vasectomies. The government recently considered the use of injection and birth control methods, which later on proved that have negative side effects. Financial and Political supports must need to happen. Help people feel that they can be agents of change and not source of dilemmas.

Happiness Essay

What makes a person golden? Happiness is an endless path in vitality. Every mavin has a different opinion about what makes them quick-witted. People suffer unendingly been attentive to the issue of what makes humans elated. However, getting a large amount of coin is a pursuit for m whatever people, especially the young generation around the world. In the article, Get Happy by Walter Mosley, he states how, Happiness is considered by around to be a subset of prosperouses (87). Quote above explains how bullion is the first thing that comes in persons mind that make them happy because with the m iodiny mavin push aside get anything he wants. property is one of the most important things in over lives because we need it to put on a home to live in, food to eat, clothes to wear, and to get from here to there. Thats where the bullion burn down debauch happiness phrase comes in because people believe that since money muckle buy everything it can buy happiness too. However, I disagree and believe that happiness primarily comes from relationships. First of all, money cannot buy relationships in a persons life. Family and friends are one of the most important sources of happiness for most people.It doesnt matter how much money a person has, if he doesnt have any family or friends that he can share with, then it doesnt bring very much happiness. As Mosley stated in his article, It cash can only buy bigger TVs and comelier sex partners.. (87). above quote explains money can only buy stuff that can make a person temporary happy. For instance, some people are really rich tho lonely because they have no one by their side, while early(a)s are inadequate solely happy with their close friends and family.In my personal experience, I have a friend back in India who was very rich and his parents got everything he wanted. When my parents bought me a bicycle, his parents bought him a bike. It looked like he had a perfect life, but once I got to know him better I got to realize that the life I thought that was perfect because of money was actually not perfect. Whenever his parents came home they always fought about brusque things, they never eat dinner together and they come int even care about their son. They didnt have any connections between them.So its true doesnt matter how much wealth one have but one can never buy happiness that comes from ones family. Secondly, Money is limited, it cannot last forever. Money can end easily and it cannot be obtained easily either. Even if money could buy happiness, it would only be for a little because things tend to disappear at some point. On the other hand, strong family bonds leave behind never disappear but will be always by ones side, continuing to bring one happiness. In addition, Mosley states, how most of those people wealthy people will lose that wealth before they die (87).No matter how rich a person is but there always will be a time where all the money from the person will be gone. F or example, my dad told me a story about this guy who was very wealthy in India but because of too much money he was too proud of himself and started breaking relationships with other people. He got caught in fraud for his business and everything was taken by the government. And just like that all the money was gone and there was no one by his side. In the article, If Youre happy and you know it, Youre in Third by Adriana Barton, she states about supporter names Ms.Bahrke who got a third number in Olympic game and still says Im going to be Mrs. Happy. Getting married (84). She wasnt sad that she couldnt get a first place but she was happy that she is getting married it shows how relationships can bring happiness. Thus, money cannot buy happiness. Lastly, money can negatively consume in ones life. Wealth is a good thing but it as well can ruin a persons life instead of giving someone happiness. Money is very addictive even if person has a lot of money he will oftentimes never be satisfied with what he has.For example, instead, he will try to become wealthier and because of that he may not have time for his family or friends and will start losing relationships. It will have an effect on their children, and at the end, all he will have is money but no one else at his side. In the article, What you dont know makes you nervous, by Daniel Gilbert, he states, psychologists and economists now know that although the very rich are no happier than the merely rich (80). the above quote states how most of the time people who has a lot money are the one that are not happy.If money makes a one happy then why wealthy people are are not happier than the poor people? The briny reason is relationships. Wealthy people are so into making money that it makes them so blind that they cannot weigh the happiness that their family can bring to them. And at the end they have all the money but they dont have any shoulders to cry on or to share the money, happiness with. While poor people might dont have money but they have the family that takes care of for each one other which is most important happiness a person can have. Thus, relationships can bring a person long lasting happiness but money wont.Too much money can make persons life depressed instead of giving happiness. But family will always be there by ones side. In conclusion, I dont say that it? s somehow possible to buy happiness. Thus, we should be aware that it is friendships and family that truly bring us the happiness to which we aspire. Money might be able to make people temporarily happy but thats not the point, the point is that it cant buy anyone long lasting happiness. Being happy is an emotion it is something you sense, not something you buy. That is why happiness is priceless. Works CitedBarton Adriana. If Youre Happy and You Know It, Youre in Third. America instantaneously Short Readings from Recent Periodicals. 9th ed. Ed. Robert Atwan. Boston Bedford/St. Martins,2011. 79-81. Print. Gilbert, Daniel. What You Dont Know Makes You Nervous. America Now Short Readings from Recent Periodicals. 9th ed. Ed. Robert Atwan. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 79- 81. Print. Mosley Walter. Get Happy. America now Short Readings From Recent Periodicals. 9th Ed. Ed. Robert Atwan. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 79-81. Print.

Does Khaled Hosseini’s Writing Matter?

Kevin Ortiz Ms. Meredith AP Literature and Composition 11/18/11 Does Khaled Hosseinis Writing consequence? Salman Rushdie is perhaps the most prolific foreign writer of modern times. As such, one can recall him a major voice in the criteria for what makes for a good expatriated writer. In his 1992 collection of essays, Imaginary Homelands, Rushdie sets forrard multiple essential qualities the expatriated writer must possess. The most important three of these qualities be the ability to wee-wee universal subjects, must be daring, and encourage people to be open-minded.Khaled Hosseinis The Kite Runner mostly accomplishes these lines, though coming short in one of Rushdies major qualities. This is shown from the novels subject matter, in conjunction with an article from online cartridge holder Slate, which highlights the major flaw. Rushdies first point is that an exiled writer should be able to speak properly on a subject of universal significance and allurement. Hosseini, in his many subjects pertaining to gentle nature that is present everywhere, accomplishes this task. One such topic in Kite Runner is loss.At just about point or a nonher, every human being has experienced loss. Whether it be the loss of a parent, like Amir losing Baba, the loss of a keep out friend, such as Amirs loss of Hassan, or loss early in life such as Sohrabs loss of Sanuabar, the reader can relate, regardless of race, place, or creed. The losses do not necessarily declare to be physical, as the loss of innocence that occurs in the father-son tandem of Hassan and Sohrab is transferable to the everyday struggles one whitethorn face with beliefs, experience, or emotions.The easily acceptable nature of these topics as realities of the normal world, as well as being a clear burden on the characters in the universe set forth by Hosseini show that he is definitively able to accomplish the task of relating loss. Another such subject is that of redemption. Throughout the novel, Am irs subjection for the reconciliation of his deeds knows no bounds. This is very much the situation many people are in after a terrible mistake leaves them begging not only for forgiveness, but redemption.The people who are in these situations will often go to dandy lengths, attempting their mental or physical well-beings in sound out to rest their conscience at the end of their journeys. For Amir, it meant the rescue of Sohrab, but for the common man, it can be as small as apologizing or as large as turning to an enemy in bless for help. The ability of the themes, though being masterfully complex and unique, to be related to and associated with on a deep, connexion level are clear indications that Hosseini has execute the first task set out by Rushdie, to realize universal subject matter.While performing extremely well in the area of creating a universally relatable subject matter, Hosseini falls short in one of the major tasks of Rushdie, being daring. While some whiteth orn argue that Hosseinis representions of rape and violence are edgy or daring, his presentation of them, is not. In fact, Slate argues that the Hollywood elements of his taradiddle conduce to a view of Afghaniistaniistan and its dilemmas that is in the end to a greater extent riddled with facile moralisation than even the author may realize. The argument set forth by Slates Meghan ORourke is that though Hosseinis novel does depict these brutal scenes, they are moralized.They are painted in a light where they are seemingly not allegorical or necessary, but simple tools for shock value or fear induction. It is because of this shortcoming, that he is first off failing the task set forth by Rushdie, in being daring. He once more fails this task in the choice of writing style. Because Hosseini chose to write a book deeply engraved with Afghan culture, which is already a fine line for an English novel, one would hope that he would take the risk of writing with a style that mirrors the roots of the storyline.Instead, Hosseini chooses a cinematic approach, which mirrors that of American film, and American culture, which is a off the hook(predicate) approach to the subject matter. He is not reflecting the risk that comes with changing between cultures for expatriates, therefore is not fulfilling the task set forth by Rushdie. Though Hosseini is able to mostly fill the requirements for what Rushdie defines as a great expatriated writer, the biggest flaw comes in his inability to take risks in his prose that reflect the risks taken by the exiles who preceded him.Though he does have flaws, the final task set forth by Rushdie, making the reader open-minded, is easily fulfilled by Hosseini and his subject matter. Hosseinis use of the Hazara-Pashtun conflict is effective in that it creates a more in-depth pick up at how a place many generalize as having one ethnicity is actually diverse, but not without conflict. The conflict also humanizes both parties in showing that although societal standards separate them, Hazaras and Pashtuns are not endlessly treated as less than equals.This concept works to make the reader aware that every Moslem that they may see, be it in America, France, or England, is more than simply a potential terrorist, but as many individuals with complex emotions and conflict, trying to create a new life. In addition, Assefs introduction into the story further humanizes the Afghans. This is because, the concept of the Middle-Eastern groups bullying the world, the Afghan people are having their country destroyed by Assef, who is a neo-Nazi.His socially and morally despicable actions lead the reader to feel a sense of sympathy for the Afghan people. It is due to this feeling of sympathy that the standard Afghan is looked at as not only a human being, but an equal, with fears and oppression as great as that of a man from America to Japan. These 2 forms of humanization lead the reader to not only become more accepting of Afgh an people, but all new people in general, showing that they could be as troubled and frightened as the person judging them.When judging an expatriated writers work, one often needs a guideline, or measuring stick, in order to truly gauge the significance of the writing. Salman Rushdies qualifications of the expatriated writer are extremely important in that they set that guideline for what an exiled writer should hope to achieve. Though Slate, and the reader, may find some fault with Hosseinis novel, The Kite Runners ability to take risks, an amazing job is make at filling two massively important pieces of Rushdies philosophy in its universal appeal and ability to open ones minds.In doing so, the clear answer to the titular question of this essay, Does Khaled Hosseinis Writing Matter? is yes. Works Cited Hosseini, Khaled. The Kite Runner. New York Riverhead, 2003. Print. ORourke, Meghan. Do I Really Have To contemplate The Kite Runner?. Slate, 07/25/2005. Slate Magazine. Web. 20 Nov 2011. Rushdie, Salman. Imaginary Homelands. London Review of Books 4. 18 (1982) 18-19. 21 Nov. 2011 .

Carl Jung: The Undiscovered Self Essay

?The book of C. G Jung The Undiscovered Self was written during the arctic war concerning communism. He saw during this time the trend toward collectivism as the utmost threat to the undivided self. He expresses grief over the adoption of mass mindedness, and encourages its psychic depreciation. Witnessing the physical and psychological destruction of war, Jung provides the referee his analytic interpretation of the incomparable loss of self in the intrusion of secular religion and cordial collectivism.Jung shows that although science tries to impose order on the world, the unique thing ab forbidden real facts, conversely, is their singleity. However, the psyche dust irresolvable puzzle. An individual have to understand not the humanity as a whole save quite than the self. Whenever individual is pressured by a group an effect willing occur just equivalent conk out of the individual self will be deprived in order to fit-in to the benchmark of the group. The individual moo lah thinking of itself as a result the group becomes the personality of the individual.The dilemma of a human existence in the world he lives is losing his self in the process of balancing the factors that can affect him as an individual. We have to get ourselves in order before we can get the rest of the world in order. Yes, man as a social being cannot continue life in the long running game without the link to the community. But it doesnt mean that the community will define us. We atomic number 18 necessitated to have constantly the sense of balance between the claim, religions, and of course our individual psyche. Seeing in the model these three are demonstrated by the two forces, the conscious and unconscious(p).Later on this paper, it will be further dissertate more. Going back, if we have a propensity to maintain the balance between the three, we can attain the self- experience that will characterize us, as a real individual. The model shows that there are factors that can affect adepts self knowledge. In the book, Jung tries to point out that the self-knowledge of a human being is a actually limited knowledge since it only depends on the social factors that can affect it. There are legion(predicate) blind spots in self-knowledge, and these blind spots can have negative consequences for the self and for others.For example, hotshot who overestimates the positivity of his or her personality or status is often disliked by others, whereas having insight into how others see the self and acknowledging ones flaws seems to attenuate the negativity of others impressions. Poor self-knowledge is also associated with negative intrapersonal consequences, such as weak academic achievement and emotional problems. Likewise, lack of insight into how one will feel or behave in the future tends to result in poor decision making, disappointment with unpredicted outcomes, and last lower life satisfaction.What we primarily know about our self is the conscious st ate. We are not acquaint that there is an inner state that is within us that can help to shape more our take in self-knowledge. What I am talking about here is the unconscious psychic. We could have known that this unconscious psychic can outweigh the conscious psychic. In short, one cannot exist without the other. These two psychic forces should team up to promote a more apparent understanding of the self-knowledge. In reality there are conscious and unconscious agendas in the brain and both are important.It does not help to play the unconscious take away against the conscious. In the brain at any time most of the agendas are unconscious, much of it is, however, consciousness-prone. The conscious and the unconscious always work together, not only in dreams but also in wakefulness. Our conscience for pillow slip can admonish us out of the unconscious core from our memory, but by doing so it becomes conscious, and it is because the task of the reasoned will to draw the consequen ces out of it. The unconscious is not the bad something Freud had conceived, a something that plays tricks on us.It is rather the ground worker for consciousness, the staff that supports the leader. And the leader is The conscious, reasoned free will. Why the unconscious is termed as the evil inside us? As a normal individual whenever we dont like something about ourselves, or whenever we refuse to admit something about ourselves, we push those energies deep within the recesses of our psyche, creating cut run into versions of who we really are. And to make matters even more difficult, we give those energies, bad names like butts demons and negative vibes. As stated on the book, Since it universally believed that man is merely what his consciousness knows of itself, he regards himself as harmless and so adds stupidity to iniquity. He does not deny that terrible things have happened and still go on happening, but it is always the others who do them. Man has the fright of recognizi ng the shadow that is in the very first place was there. This fear of the unconscious psyche to be divulged slows down the understanding of self-knowledge. Since mentioned before, the conscious and unconscious must maintain balance wheel to achieve self-knowledge to the real extent.Human must not fear the shadow that dwells inside us. Where in reality, this shadow can help us to mold the individualism we want to resolve. If a general had no judgment regarding what constitutes a favorable battle outcome, there would be no utility in simulating battle formations. Evaluating potential difference actions is challenging because it depends on taking diverse considerations into account (e. g. , physical or social consequences). Most knowledge regarding what is favorable is already embodied in the very agentic systems that, before the advent of suppression, controlled behavior directly.Unconscious participation resolution processes thus furnish valuable information to conscious processe s of planning for the future. Given sufficiently immobile motivations and commitment to the planned course of action, specific plans such as when X happens, I will do Y themselves operate automatically when the future opportunity arises, as in the implementation intention search of Gollwitzer and colleagues (e. g. , Gollwitzer, 1999). In this way, unconscious processes not only adapt us to the present situation, but they also crop the tracks we lay to guide our future behavior.As mention earlier in this paper, the state and religion including the individual psyche should maintain a sense of stability in an individual. Man should not let neither the state nor religion, take away his individuality. One chapter of the book was entitled holiness as the Counterbalance to Mass-mindedness. Religion is defined as an, organized belief system that includes shared and institutionalized chaste values, beliefs about God, and conflict in religious community, Individuals may be spiritual not religious, religious not spiritual, religious and spiritual, or neither spiritual nor religious.Often times the spiritual not religious individual is seeking meaning, connexion with others, and completeness. The religious not spiritual person typically participates in religious institutions, holds theistic beliefs, and institutionalized moral values. The spiritual and religious person holds characteristics of both while the neither spiritual nor religious person holds some if any of these characteristics. In the book, Jung distinguishes between religion and creed, labeling religion as the relationship of an individual to God and a creed as a confession of faith in a collective belief.Creeds have codified their views, customs and beliefs and externalized themselves to such an extent that the external point of reference has become of minor importance. Jung tries to point out that, religion like the state yearn for the individual to sacrifice himself. The state and the religion have the same objective towards an individual but they have different line of attack to grasp it. Neither the state nor the religion is unscrupulous. In fact, we do need them, but they must be at the same set in ones self.One should not override the other, for it must be keep upright. analyse the spirits that speak in you. Become critical. Carl Jung References Carlson, E. N. (2013). Overcoming the Barriers to Self-Knowledge Mindfulness as a Path to Seeing Yourself as You Really Are. Perspectives on Psychological Sciences , 2. Deecke, L. (2012). There Are Conscious and Unconscious Agendas in the Brain. 4. Morsella, J. A. (2008). The Unconscious Mind. 7-8. Nickles, T. (2011). THE consumption OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY IN COUNSELING. 3-4.

Leadership Qualities Essay

Charisma and temper are two important traits of happy attractions. Many brilliant men and women have risen to positions of office staff based on technical skill and knowledge base yet, these same people typically do not fully succeed in lead positions unless charisma and strong personality traits shine. Without charisma and sympathetic personalities, leaders cannot survive, inspire for long durations, and become superior leaders. The job of a successful leader is to . . . ommunicate where the argumentation is going, why, and what the benefits will be if we accomplish what we set up to achieve (Bossidy 2007). The best leaders communicate done charisma and strong, likable personalities. Without the ability to communicate effectively and inspire, leaders are left with good visions no followers to get the job done and no successes on which to build successful business. While successful leadership is certainly possible without charisma, . . . sing reasoning instead takes a lot mo re of what globular companies dont have anymore time (Welch 2006). Leadership without charisma is like traveling in a slower, more challenging lane (Welch 2006). In todays business world, leaders are not rendered the luxury of time to lead companies to successes. Competition is so fierce in many industries that companies cannot afford to not have charismatic leaders that can affect immediate change. A leader essential realize that having skills to execute a task is not the only requirement for successful leadership.A leaders calling starts with evoking values using these values to forge a vision then in conclusion inspiring collaborative action throughout the organization (Shenkman 2005). Charisma allows leaders to follow this path in a timely fashion and to superior successes. In all, without charisma and personality, leadership is possible, but very delicate over time. In todays business environment, charisma is an essential quality for superior leadership in order keep up w ith market demands and maintain business successes.